منابع مشابه
The Cdc42 GEF Intersectin 2 controls mitotic spindle orientation to form the lumen during epithelial morphogenesis
Epithelial organs are made of tubes and cavities lined by a monolayer of polarized cells that enclose the central lumen. Lumen formation is a crucial step in the formation of epithelial organs. The Rho guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase) Cdc42, which is a master regulator of cell polarity, regulates the formation of the central lumen in epithelial morphogenesis. However, how Cdc42 is regulated du...
متن کاملCdc42 controls spindle orientation to position the apical surface during epithelial morphogenesis
The establishment of apical-basal polarity within a single cell and throughout a growing tissue is a key feature of epithelial morphogenesis. To examine the underlying mechanisms, the human intestinal epithelial cell line Caco-2 was grown in a three-dimensional matrix to generate a cystlike structure, where the apical surface of each epithelial cell faces a fluid-filled central lumen. A discret...
متن کاملAsymmetric Positioning and Organization of the Meiotic Spindle of Mouse Oocytes Requires CDC42 Function
The mature mammalian oocyte is highly polarized because asymmetrical spindle migration to the oocyte cortex ensures extrusion of small polar bodies in the two meiotic divisions, essential for generation of the large egg. Actin filaments, myosin motors, and formin-2, but not microtubules, are required for spindle migration. Here, we show that Cdc42, a key regulator of cytoskeleton and cell polar...
متن کاملTuba, a Cdc42 GEF, is required for polarized spindle orientation during epithelial cyst formation
The Cdc42 guanosine triphosphatase is essential for cell polarization in several organisms and in vitro for the organization of polarized epithelial cysts. A long-standing question concerns the identity of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that controls this process. Using Madin-Darby canine kidney cells grown in Matrigel, we screened 70 GEFs by RNA interference. Of these, six positi...
متن کاملCrumbs turns the corner
rumbs (Crb) helps flies distinguish apical from basal in their epithelia. Now two new studies show that it is required for cell expansion independently of its specification of apical polarity. During cell expansion, the apical domain of photoreceptors elongates perpendicular to the apical–basal axis so that the domain can extend from the top to the bottom of the fly eye. The process may be cons...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cell Biology
سال: 2008
ISSN: 1540-8140,0021-9525
DOI: 10.1083/jcb.1834iti1